curl_multi_init

(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

curl_multi_init返回一个新cURL批处理句柄

说明

curl_multi_init(): resource

允许并行地处理批处理cURL句柄。

参数

此函数没有参数。

返回值

成功时返回一个cURL批处理句柄,失败时返回false

范例

示例 #1 curl_multi_init() example

这个范例将会创建2个cURL句柄,把它们加到批处理句柄,然后并行地运行它们。

<?php
// 创建一对cURL资源
$ch1 curl_init();
$ch2 curl_init();

// 设置URL和相应的选项
curl_setopt($ch1CURLOPT_URL"http://www.example.com/");
curl_setopt($ch1CURLOPT_HEADER0);
curl_setopt($ch2CURLOPT_URL"http://www.php.net/");
curl_setopt($ch2CURLOPT_HEADER0);

// 创建批处理cURL句柄
$mh curl_multi_init();

// 增加2个句柄
curl_multi_add_handle($mh,$ch1);
curl_multi_add_handle($mh,$ch2);

$running=null;
// 执行批处理句柄
do {
    
usleep(10000);
    
curl_multi_exec($mh,$running);
} while (
$running 0);

// 关闭全部句柄
curl_multi_remove_handle($mh$ch1);
curl_multi_remove_handle($mh$ch2);
curl_multi_close($mh);

?>

参见

add a note add a note

User Contributed Notes 5 notes

up
42
w_haigh at yahoo dot com
8 years ago
Here's an easier to follow example, From : http://arguments.callee.info/2010/02/21/multiple-curl-requests-with-php/

// build the individual requests, but do not execute them
$ch_1 = curl_init('http://webservice.one.com/');
$ch_2 = curl_init('http://webservice.two.com/');
curl_setopt($ch_1, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch_2, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
 
// build the multi-curl handle, adding both $ch
$mh = curl_multi_init();
curl_multi_add_handle($mh, $ch_1);
curl_multi_add_handle($mh, $ch_2);
 
// execute all queries simultaneously, and continue when all are complete
  $running = null;
  do {
    curl_multi_exec($mh, $running);
  } while ($running);

//close the handles
curl_multi_remove_handle($mh, $ch1);
curl_multi_remove_handle($mh, $ch2);
curl_multi_close($mh);
 
// all of our requests are done, we can now access the results
$response_1 = curl_multi_getcontent($ch_1);
$response_2 = curl_multi_getcontent($ch_2);
echo "$response_1 $response_2"; // output results
up
42
xxavalanchexx at gmail dot com
9 years ago
According to https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=61141:

On Windows setups using libcurl version 7.24 or later (which seems to correspond to PHP 5.3.10 or later), you may find that curl_multi_select() always returns -1, causing the example code in the documentation to timeout. This is, apparently, not strictly a bug: according to the libcurl documentation, you should add your own sleep if curl_multi_select returns -1.

Therefore, in order to work correctly on Windows for PHP 5.3.10+, the second loop in the example code should look something like the following:

<?php
while ($active && $mrc == CURLM_OK) {
    if (
curl_multi_select($mh) == -1) {
       
usleep(100);
    }
    do {
       
$mrc = curl_multi_exec($mh, $active);
    } while (
$mrc == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
}
?>
up
4
Adam Richardson
6 years ago
One of the URLs used in the first example on this page (lxr.php.net) now gives a proxy error.

If you're using this first script example, replace with a different URL.
up
-17
hushuilong at gmail dot com
12 years ago
Simulate multiple threads request:
<?php
function multiple_threads_request($nodes){
       
$mh = curl_multi_init();
       
$curl_array = array();
        foreach(
$nodes as $i => $url)
        {
           
$curl_array[$i] = curl_init($url);
           
curl_setopt($curl_array[$i], CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
           
curl_multi_add_handle($mh, $curl_array[$i]);
        }
       
$running = NULL;
        do {
           
usleep(10000);
           
curl_multi_exec($mh,$running);
        } while(
$running > 0);
       
       
$res = array();
        foreach(
$nodes as $i => $url)
        {
           
$res[$url] = curl_multi_getcontent($curl_array[$i]);
        }
       
        foreach(
$nodes as $i => $url){
           
curl_multi_remove_handle($mh, $curl_array[$i]);
        }
       
curl_multi_close($mh);       
        return
$res;
}
print_r(muti_thread_request(array(
   
'http://www.example.com',
   
'http://www.example.net',
)));
?>
up
-56
jaisen at jmathai dot com
15 years ago
http://github.com/jmathai/epicode/tree/master/php/EpiCurl.php

If you fire off 10 curl requests in parallel you don't have to wait for all of them to be finished before accessing one which is already finished.
To Top