Phar::buildFromIterator

(PHP 5 >= 5.3.0, PHP 7, PHP 8, PECL phar >= 2.0.0)

Phar::buildFromIteratorConstruct a phar archive from an iterator

Beschreibung

public Phar::buildFromIterator ( Iterator $iter , string $base_directory = ? ) : array

Hinweis:

Diese Methode des Phar-Objekts funktioniert nur wenn die php.ini-Einstellung phar.readonly auf 0 gesetzt ist, sonst wird eine PharException geworfen.

Populate a phar archive from an iterator. Two styles of iterators are supported, iterators that map the filename within the phar to the name of a file on disk, and iterators like DirectoryIterator that return SplFileInfo objects. For iterators that return SplFileInfo objects, the second parameter is required.

Parameter-Liste

iter

Any iterator that either associatively maps phar file to location or returns SplFileInfo objects

base_directory

For iterators that return SplFileInfo objects, the portion of each file's full path to remove when adding to the phar archive

Rückgabewerte

Phar::buildFromIterator() returns an associative array mapping internal path of file to the full path of the file on the filesystem.

Fehler/Exceptions

This method returns UnexpectedValueException when the iterator returns incorrect values, such as an integer key instead of a string, a BadMethodCallException when an SplFileInfo-based iterator is passed without a base_directory parameter, or a PharException if there were errors saving the phar archive.

Beispiele

Beispiel #1 A Phar::buildFromIterator() with SplFileInfo

For most phar archives, the archive will reflect an actual directory layout, and the second style is the most useful. For instance, to create a phar archive containing the files in this sample directory layout:

/path/to/project/
                 config/
                        dist.xml
                        debug.xml
                 lib/
                     file1.php
                     file2.php
                 src/
                     processthing.php
                 www/
                     index.php
                 cli/
                     index.php

This code could be used to add these files to the "project.phar" phar archive:

<?php
// create with alias "project.phar"
$phar = new Phar('project.phar'0'project.phar');
$phar->buildFromIterator(
    new 
RecursiveIteratorIterator(
     new 
RecursiveDirectoryIterator('/path/to/project')),
    
'/path/to/project');
$phar->setStub($phar->createDefaultStub('cli/index.php''www/index.php'));
?>

The file project.phar can then be used immediately. Phar::buildFromIterator() does not set values such as compression, metadata, and this can be done after creating the phar archive.

As an interesting note, Phar::buildFromIterator() can also be used to copy the contents of an existing phar archive, as the Phar object descends from DirectoryIterator:

<?php
// create with alias "project.phar"
$phar = new Phar('project.phar'0'project.phar');
$phar->buildFromIterator(
    new 
RecursiveIteratorIterator(
     new 
Phar('/path/to/anotherphar.phar')),
    
'phar:///path/to/anotherphar.phar/path/to/project');
$phar->setStub($phar->createDefaultStub('cli/index.php''www/index.php'));
?>

Beispiel #2 A Phar::buildFromIterator() with other iterators

The second form of the iterator can be used with any iterator that returns a key => value mapping, such as an ArrayIterator:

<?php
// create with alias "project.phar"
$phar = new Phar('project.phar'0'project.phar');
$phar->buildFromIterator(
    new 
ArrayIterator(
     array(
        
'internal/file.php' => dirname(__FILE__) . '/somefile.php',
        
'another/file.jpg' => fopen('/path/to/bigfile.jpg''rb'),
     )));
$phar->setStub($phar->createDefaultStub('cli/index.php''www/index.php'));
?>

Siehe auch

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User Contributed Notes 2 notes

up
11
cweiske at php dot net
9 years ago
You have to set a flag on the RecursiveDirectoryIterator because by default, the current (".") and parent directory ("..") are included in the listing. This leads to an error message similar to "returned a path ".." that is not in the base directory".

To fix this, use "SKIP_DOTS":

<?php
new RecursiveDirectoryIterator(
   
$srcRoot, FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS
);
?>
up
0
M8
7 years ago
Phars created from iterator (unlike from directory) does not have full-fledged directory structure. For example, functions like opendir() will fail, although fopen() does not.
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